Yoga Poses Chart

Yoga Pose Description Difficulty Benefits Contraindications Variations
Downward Facing Dog (Adho Mukha Svanasana) A foundational yoga pose that stretches the entire body, particularly the back, hamstrings, and shoulders. It also helps to calm the mind and improve focus. Beginner Improves flexibility, strengthens arms and legs, relieves back pain. Avoid if you have carpal tunnel syndrome or pregnancy. Variations include one-leg down dog, using blocks for support.
Tree Pose (Vrikshasana) A balancing pose that strengthens the legs and improves focus and concentration. It also enhances hip flexibility and opens the chest. Intermediate Improves balance, strengthens legs, tones abdominal muscles. Avoid if you have ankle or knee injuries. Variations include hands in prayer position or arms extended overhead.
Warrior II Pose (Virabhadrasana II) An energizing pose that builds strength in the legs and arms while opening the hips and chest. It improves stamina and balance. Intermediate Strengthens legs and arms, stretches hips and groins. Avoid if you have high blood pressure or neck problems. Variations include reversing the warrior or binding the arms.
Cobra Pose (Bhujangasana) A gentle backbend that stretches the spine, chest, and shoulders, while strengthening the back muscles. It also helps to relieve stress and fatigue. Beginner Opens the chest, strengthens the spine, massages abdominal organs. Avoid if you have a back injury or recent abdominal surgery. Variations include baby cobra or upward facing dog.
Child's Pose (Balasana) A resting pose that stretches the hips, thighs, and ankles while calming the mind and relieving stress. It promotes relaxation and deep breathing. Beginner Stretches hips, thighs, and ankles, relieves neck and lower back pain. Avoid if you have knee injuries or are pregnant. Variations include wide-legged child's pose or extended child's pose.
Corpse Pose (Savasana) A relaxation pose often used for ending a yoga practice. It allows the body and mind to relax completely, promoting deep rest and rejuvenation. Beginner Promotes relaxation, reduces stress and anxiety, improves sleep quality. No specific contraindications, suitable for all levels. Focus on deep breathing or use props for comfort.
Bridge Pose (Setu Bandhasana) Strengthens the back, buttocks, and hamstrings while opening the chest. It can help alleviate stress and mild depression by stimulating the nervous system. Intermediate Stretches the spine, improves digestion, reduces backaches. Avoid if you have neck or shoulder injuries. Variations include one-leg bridge or supported bridge with a block.
Seated Forward Bend (Paschimottanasana) A seated yoga pose that stretches the hamstrings, lower back, and spine. It also helps calm the mind and relieve stress. Intermediate Improves flexibility of the spine, massages abdominal organs, reduces anxiety. Avoid if you have a lower back injury. Variations include wide-legged forward bend or using a strap for assistance.
Eagle Pose (Garudasana) A standing pose that improves balance and focus while stretching the shoulders, upper back, and legs. It also stimulates circulation and improves joint mobility. Intermediate Improves concentration, stretches shoulders and upper back, strengthens legs. Avoid if you have knee or ankle injuries. Variations include arm variations or resting the back foot on the ground.